Fixing Windows Software Scaling on High DPI Displays

January 26, 2016

I got a new laptop with Windows 10 and it has an amazing display on it. The new screen is 15.6″ with 3840×2160 pixels. Otherwise known as a 4K screen. To be exact it is the Dell XPS 15. All those glorious pixels come with a downside. Not all software knows how to scale itself.

If I had a 40″ screen, no scaling would be necessary. But all those pixels in a smaller screen is unreadable. Windows does have functionality to scale all software by a set amount as you can see in the dialog box below. This dialog is from Windows 10, but similar settings are found in Windows 7 and 8/8.1.

windows-display-settings-600

My laptop defaulted to 250% and I changed the slider to 200% as this was a better answer for my needs. You can set the slider to whatever percentage works best for you.

Some software uses this setting to automatically modify its interface and some doesn’t. Most of my loyal readers know that I’m a very heavy CorelDRAW user. So in the CorelDRAW World, CorelDRAW X7 does modify its interface and earlier versions do not. I found the solution to this problem in a blog post from Dan Antonielli who was trying to get Adobe CS6 programs to display correctly. Yes, the Adobe CS6 issues are also a problem for me, but I rarely use those programs so they aren’t as big of a deal to me as getting CorelDRAW X6 working.

Without the fix, this is how CorelDRAW X6 looks on my screen. Note that I’ve resampled the screen to fit the confines of the blog post. But I think you’ll get the idea that menus and icons are so small that it is nearly impossible to use.

coreldraw-x6-before-600

Just so you can see that it would look great if the screen was much larger, below is the same screenshot cropped to the size of the resampled version above.

coreldraw-x6-before-cropped

In order to fix the problem, it requires editing the registry. Making a mistake when editing the registry could lead to your system not working. So if you aren’t comfortable doing it, don’t do it! And if you decide to go forward, make sure to back up the registry before editing. With that warning out of the way, the change required is fairly minor and not very difficult.

First, you need to get the RegEdit utility running. On your keyboard, choose the Windows key + R. In the Run dialog box that appears, type “regedit” and click OK.

Once you are in the registry, you’ll have to scroll down to find the appropriate section:

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE | SOFTWARE | Microsoft | Windows | CurrentVersion | SideBySide

Click on that section and you’ll see various settings on the right side of the Window. Unless you’ve already done this, you won’t see “PreferExternalManifest”. So right-click in the right side of the Windows and select New | Dword (32 bit) Value as shown in the menu below.

new-dword-cropped

Type the name “PreferExternalManifest” and press Enter. Once it is in the list, right-click on it and select Modify. This will give you the dialog box below.

edit-dword

In this dialog, enter a Value of 1 and select Decimal and then click OK. When done, your registry should look like the sample shown below.

regedit-preferexternal-manifest-600

OK, we’re done with the registry so you can exit the Registry Editor. We’ve basically told Windows that any software should look for a “manifest file” when it is run. If you have any software that doesn’t scale correctly, you’ll need to provide that manifest file. It is not needed if the software already scales correctly. Like I said earlier, CorelDRAW X7 does scale correctly. Microsoft Office 2013 (and I assume 2016) also scales correctly for me.

Thankfully, the Dan Antonielli post also provided the necessary file as manifest.txt and this file simply needs to renamed to the same as the EXE of the software that doesn’t scale correctly. So the EXE for CorelDRAW X6 is CorelDRW.exe and you’ll need to rename the text file to CorelDRW.exe.manifest. I’ve actually done that for you. Download a ZIP file containing the raw text file (so you can see what it contains) as well as manifest files for CorelDRAW and Corel PHOTO-PAINT. Just place the manifest files in the exact same folder as the EXE files.

If you have other software that needs to be fixed, rename the text file to match the EXE of that software with a “.manifest” at the end of the name. The next time you run the software, it should scale properly based on your Windows display settings and no reboot should be required.

After I placed the manifest file, here is a resampled shot of my CorelDRAW X6 screen.

coreldraw-x6-after-600

And to show you that it may not look as good on a larger screen, below is a cropped version of this same screen shot without being resampled.

coreldraw-x6-after-cropped

I’ve already added manifest files for some software and it has worked on every program I’ve tried. There are more to add and I will be doing that over the next few days. I’m so glad I found this fix and I hope it helps others of you get the most out of your high DPI screens.

Post Discussion

33 Comments

  1. John Johnson

    Excellent article about screen scaling. Great for anyone with a new laptop or computer that has a high resolution. Perfect for my New Lenovo Yoga Computer, and also excellent for the Dell XPS 13 or 15 Laptops. Icons and screen elements too small or too large, you need to read this article!

    Reply
  2. Bruce Crawford

    Foster, this does work but it disabled my control panel and explorer.exe it would give me the message “there was a problem sending the command to the program” I removed the new D word from the registry and everything was back to normal. I guess I will have to live with the small toolboxes.

    Reply
    • Foster D. Coburn III

      Bruce, I’ve only performed this one my machine and it worked great. I have heard from others that it also worked for them. The registry is very, very, very picky that everything is done perfectly. So there may be the possibility that something wasn’t quite right and that’s what caused the problem. If you are not someone who has done registry editing in the past, you may want to find a geeky friend to do it for you. At least it is worth another try to see if it will work. If not, you can always undo it again.

      Reply
  3. Judy

    I tried this fix for the AOL desktop (AOL Desktop 9.8.2), and it didn’t work. AOL wouldn’t even load. When i removed the manifest (aol.exe.manifest) file from the directory, AOL loaded fine in it’s microscopic font> Any ideas? Please don’t even ask why I am still using AOL — long story …

    Thanks, Judy

    Reply
    • Foster D. Coburn III

      I can only guess that AOL is so old that there is nothing that will make it display correctly.

      Reply
  4. Judy

    Bummer. This is the latest version for Windows 10 (which I am running), but you are probably right that they didn’t do anything to accommodate the software scaling.

    Reply
  5. Larry

    Is there some way of modifying the manifest file to get AOL to scale properly?

    Reply
    • Foster D. Coburn III

      I really don’t know. I didn’t even know anyone still used AOL.

      Reply
  6. Mark

    I think I have seen here a few months ago an article on this site that dealt with a high-dpi screen and CorelDRAW x7 having very small squares when objects are selected (can’t remember the name of them right now…the things you use to resize the object).
    I thought to remember that there was a solution to make them bigger in there, but of course now that I would need it I can’t find the article any more.
    Any idea where it is?

    Reply
  7. Martyn

    Great tutorial. Worked perfectly for me on my new Lenovo Y700. The control panel for my Wacom tablet was messed up. It took a while to find the right .exe file but it fixed it. Thanks very much.

    Reply
  8. Serena

    It worked perfectly till last week. But recently I made an update of Windows 10 and this method doesn’t work anymore! Is there any other thing I can do?

    Reply
    • Foster D. Coburn III

      This method is still working for me with the latest updates of Windows 10 installed.

      Reply
  9. reme

    Foster, I did exactly what you said, but it somehow does not change to `Decimal`…
    I mean I can change it after I click modify, but when I close the window and reopen it, it still appears as `Hexadecimal`. Any idea why it acts like that ? Another question is about that Key options. My computer is a 64x based system, am I still supposed to create `Dword (32 bit) Value` key ? or should it be `Qword (64 bit) Value` key ? Thanks for help

    Reply
    • Foster D. Coburn III

      All I can tell you is the instructions I provided worked for me on CorelDRAW X6.

      Reply
    • Roy Lewis

      1 decimal is the same as 1 hex. So it does not matter.

      Reply
  10. Tamas Kosa

    Thanks for the instructions. I tried as instructed, Dell Inspiron 15 7000, but I get the “Program cannot start because mfc90u.dll is missing…” system error. Please let me know if you have any recommendation to overcome this…Cheers.

    Reply
    • Foster D. Coburn III

      I do not have any additional information beyond what is included in the post.

      Reply
    • José Volante

      Tamas, yo tengo el mismo problema que tu. Error por falta de mfc90u.dll

      Reply
  11. Damir

    To create working external manifest file for any program, you need to first extract its own manifest and then modify the dpiAware value to false. To extract manifest you can use Resource Hacker program: http://download.cnet.com/Resource-Hacker/3000-2352_4-10178587.html Just run it then drag and drop the needed executable onto it. In the list of resources locate “24” expand it all the way until you see xml text in the preview window. Copy the whole text. Create new text file in notepad and paste this text. Look for <ms_windowsSettings:dpiAware tag then change "true" value to "false". Save this file as XXXX.exe.manifest. Verify that notepad didn't change extension to txt. Now you can place this manifest file beside the executable and run it.

    Reply
  12. Peter Menchetti

    Thanks Damir, I followed your instructions for Corel Draw X5. Here is the xml text copied from Resource Hacker. As you can see, there is no <ms_windowsSettings:dpiAware tag. Any idea what I should do next?

    Reply
    • Damir

      Peter,

      If this doesn’t exist it should by default be OFF. I’m not sure if adding the tag will help but try this anyway: In the xml right at the very end but before final closing tag , copy and paste the following:
      false

      Hope this helps

      Reply
      • Damir

        Let’s try again. Replace all “{” with “, copy and paste the following:

        {application xmlns=”urn:schemas-microsoft-com:asm.v3″>{windowsSettings>{ms_windowsSettings:dpiAware xmlns:ms_windowsSettings=”http://schemas.microsoft.com/SMI/2005/WindowsSettings” xmlns=”http://schemas.microsoft.com/SMI/2005/WindowsSettings”>false{/ms_windowsSettings:dpiAware>{/windowsSettings>{/application>

        Reply
        • Damir

          Maybe 3rd time is a charm…
          1. Meant to say before last closing tag ‘assembly’
          2. Replace { with xml opening tag
          3. Replace all formatted quotation marks with double quotation marks

          Reply
  13. Graham Bond

    Hi Foster,
    Applied your excellent workaround on my new HP desktop in both Coral Graphics Suite ( Draw and Photo Paint) and even in Ventura 10 . All seemed to be working great however on attempting to do a little image editing in Paint it now seems that the effort has has not paid off. The Clone Brush fails to work; rather than the two brushes appearing in the image, only the source point brush is present. The a clone brush is hidden.
    I guess I’m going to have to shell out on the latest software!

    I wonder whether you have encountered this and/or on other tools in the Graphics Suite?

    Reply
  14. Graham Bond

    Hello again,
    Just discovered that most tools in Paint fail to function! I guess I’ll now try a test in Draw. BTW I’m using CorelGrahics Suite x6 64bit

    Reply
    • Foster D. Coburn III

      There is no guarantee that this method will work for you. It did work for me just fine when I wrote the post in 2016.

      Reply
  15. Scott Raymond

    This is f’ing awesome!! Thank you so much.

    Reply
  16. Marek

    Thanks a lot! It works perfect. I thought that I need to buy new Corel for my new laptop, so you’ve saved me a lot of money 😉

    Reply
  17. Keith Roach

    Finally I can use my Corel programs without changing the screen size of my computer.
    Worked on Draw and Paint.
    Thank you so much!

    Reply
  18. Ameet Choughule

    Wow man, this worked for me for Corel Draw and Corel Photo Photo Paint Graphic Suite X6.
    May God bless you for sharing this.

    Reply
  19. Ken Colwell

    Thanks, Foster, this has been an issue with my LG 4K for quite some time. Thanks Again.

    Reply

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Foster D. Coburn III

Foster D. Coburn III built his first Web site in 1995 and he has been working exclusively in WordPress since 2013. He has used the Divi theme exclusively since 2015. Earlier in his career he was the author of 13 best-selling books on CorelDRAW and has been a contributor to numerous technology and graphics-related magazines. Foster has taken many projects, including this Web site, from the early design stage through to a finished piece. He has been a featured speaker at many graphics conferences.

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